Ruling coalition secured majority in parliament in May legislative elections, but political climate remained tense with reports of widespread fraud.
Political tensions remained high in immediate aftermath of 29 May legislative elections. Notably, demonstrations 30 May broke out in Tsihombe municipality, Androy district, with electoral office set on fire as opposition denounced apparent irregularities in vote such as ballot stuffing; country’s largest electoral observation mission, Safidy Observatory, 1 June denounced “worrying incidents” during polls including distribution of money and food to voters by candidates, and questioned neutrality of National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI); candidates from President Rajoelina’s Irmar political alliance same day accused opposition of paying for votes. After CENI provisional results 11 June showed Irmar had won relative majority, High Constitutional Court 27 June rejected most opposition complaints and gave three additional seats to govt coalition, announcing Irmar had secured 84 out of 163 parliamentary seats, while main opposition alliance of two former presidents won 22. Meanwhile, authorities 17 June released under judicial supervision independent MP who had filed complaint about election-day irregularities and who police had arrested 31 May for allegedly organising protests in Tsihombe.
Alors que la crédibilité de l’annonce d’un coup d’Etat hier par un groupe d’officiers militaires reste incertaine, les derniers événements démontrent la fragilité de la situation à Madagascar et l’urgence d’adopter une nouvelle stratégie pour sortir de cette longue crise. Les négociations doivent maintenant porter sur un soutien international à l’organisation d’élections, soumis au respect de conditions strictes.
Pour mettre un terme à la crise à Madagascar – qui s’est aggravée avec l’expiration d’un ultimatum de l’Union africaine le 16 mars – la médiation devrait cesser d’essayer de mettre en place une transition fondée sur un partage du pouvoir, et tenter plutôt d’obtenir un accord sur la rédaction d’une nouvelle constitution et l’organisation rapide d’élections sous supervision internationale.
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